Sunday, 22 September 2019

TUMBUHAN SEMULA JADI DI MALAYSIA


 Jenis Taburan Tumbuhan Di Malaysia
JENIS HUTAN
CIRI-CIRI
Hutan Hujan Tropika
Malar hijau |  rapat dan padat | batang besar dan lurus | daun tebal,lebar,liat | akar banir | berlapis(renjong,kanopi,lapisan tengah,lantai hutan)
Hutan Paya Air Masin
Di kawasan pinggir laut berlumpur
Malar hijau | rending dan lurus | daun lebar dan luas | berakar ceracak atau jangkang
Hutan Paya Air Tawar
Kawasan bersaliran buruk yang ditakung air di pedalaman
Sederhana tinggi | daun lebar,berbulu dan kilat | akar jangkang atau banir atau ceracak
Hutan Pantai
Malr hijau | daun kecil dan tirus | akar merebak jauh dan cengkam tanah | tinggi berbeza
Hutan Gunung

(< 1800 m)  H. montane bawah
Tumbuhan epifit , pkk oak , laurel
(<2900 m) H.M. atas
Daun tirus,pain,spurs,rafflesia,periuk kera
(<3500 m) Tumb. Hampir Alpain
Pokok renek conifer,rumput red sanicle dll
(>3500 m) Tumb. Alpain
Pokok kerdil , paku pakis, kulampair, lumut,semak samun renek

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Jenis Taburan Tumbuhan Di Malaysia
Jenis Tumb.S.J.
Faktor
Kawasan
Iklim
B.Muka Bumi
Saliran
Tanih
Hutan Hujan Tropika
Iklim khaltulistiwa yang panas & lembap sepanjang tahun dengan min suhu 27oc dan hujan tahunan >2600mm
Tanah pamah dan beralun
baik
Aluvium, laterit, gambut
Tengah Semenanjung & pedalaman SnS
Hutan Paya Air Tawar
Kawasan pedalaman tanah rendah
buruk
gambut
Tasik Chini dan Bera
Hutan Paya Air Masin
Pinggir pantai/muara sungai berlumpur
Buruk
Tanah liat, berlumpur
Laut Matang Sg. Rajang, dll
Hutan Pantai
Rendah di pinggir laut
Baik
Berpasir
Tjg. Aru, Pantai Desaru, dll
Hutan Gunung
Suhu 18oc
Tanah tinggi yg melebihi 1200 m
baik
laterit
Bjr. Crocker, Tahan,Iran dll

Kepentingan Tumbuhan Semula Jadi Di Malaysia
a)      Mengekalkan keseimbangan ekosistem
b)      Mengekalkan kawasan tadahan
c)      Menjadi habitat flora dan fauna
d)      Menggalakkan ekopelancongan
e)      Membekalkan sumber perhutanan

Kesan Kegiatan Manusia Terhadap Tumbuhan Semula Jadi Di Malaysia
a)      Kepupusan flora dan fauna
b)      Hakisan tanih, tanah runtuh dan banjir
c)      Kekurangan sumber hutan
d)      Kemerosotan sumber air
e)      Menjejaskan ekopelancongan

PENGARUH PERSEKITARAN FIZIKAL TERHADAP KEPELBAGAIAN TUMBUH -TUMBUHAN SEMULA JADI DAN HIDUPAN LIAR


3.1 Faktor Fizikal
Bentuk Muka Bumi
Faktor: Tanah pamah , tanah tinggi & bukit-bukau/gunung2
Setiap kenaikan ketinggian = kurang 10C
Semakin tinggi, daun semakin kecil
Iklim
Faktor: suhu, kelembapan udara, taburan hujan & cahaya matahari
Semakin sejuk, daun kecil / berbentuk jarum
Semakin jauh dari garisan khaltulistiwa , semakin sejuk
Saliran
Faktor: kawasan bersaliran baik & kawasan bersaliran buruk
Baik : hutan hujan tropika & hutan pantai
Buruk (air bertakung): hutan paya air masin & hutan paya air tawar
Tanih
Faktor: kesuburan & keasidan tanih
Jenis tanih : Permafrost , Podzol, Terra Rossa, Chernozem, Latosol & Aridisols


3.2 Pengaruh Iklim Terhadap Jenis Tumbuhan Semula & Hidupan Liar
Ikilm
Gurun Panas
Monsun Tropika
Siberia
Laurentia
Kawasan
Gurun Arab
G. Besar Australia & G. Thar
India, Filipina, Myanmar,Thailand Dll
Utara Asia
Utara Eropah
Utara Kanada
Kanada Timur, China(U), Korea S, Jepun(U)
Suhu
Min tahunan:250c
Julat t. :17oc-20oc
Antara 24oc - 27oc

Julat t. : 30Oc - 50oc
Min tahunan: 9-17oC
Julat t. : 20 - 30oc
Hujan
< 250 mm
1000 - 2000 mm
Kerpasan: 500mm
500 - 1000 mm
Angin
Kering & x bawa Hujan
Agn. Monsun Lembap & A.M. Kering
Agin. Baratan
A.M. Barat Daya
Tumbuhan
Pkk caper, pkk ghaf & pkk saltbushes dll
Pkk jati , paku pakis, buluh  dll
Pain merah,cedar, fir, sprus
Pkk maple ,pkk fir, pkk beech
Haiwan
Tikus jerboa, labah2,,unta
Biawak, gajah, monyet, brg bangau
Mink, beruang kutub,moose,lynx
Beaver, wood duck, chipmunk

Thursday, 19 September 2019

ASK T3 : FUNGSI DAN PROSEDUR






#--------------AKTIVITI 4.3 M/S209 ---------------#
# ATUR CARA URUSAN PEMBAYARAN KEDAI RUNCIT PAK SYED #
#-------------------------------------------------#

#~~~JUMLAH PEMBELIAN~~~#

def amaunbeli():
    jumlah = 0
    aktif = 1
    while aktif == 1:
        print ('\nTeruskan atau Masukkan 0 untuk mendapatkan JUMLAH: ')
        amaun = float(input('Masukkan amaun: '))
        if amaun == 0:
            aktif = 0
        else:
            jumlah = amaun+jumlah
    print('\n\nJumlah belian:',jumlah)
    return jumlah

#~~~BAKI~~~#

def baki():
    baki = terima-jumlahbeli
    print('Baki (RM):',round(baki,2))
    return baki


#starline#

def starline():
    print ('**************************************************')

#~~~~ATUR CARA UTAMA~~~~~#

print('_____________KEDAI RUNCIT PAK SYED_______________')
starline()
jumlahbeli = amaunbeli()
if jumlahbeli == 0:
    print('Tiada pembeliaan dilakukan')
else:
    terima = float(input('Masukkan amaun terima: '))
    starline()
    baki()
starline()
print('TERIMA KASIH DATANG LAGI ~%@')

Friday, 6 September 2019

Tuesday, 6 August 2019

ENGLISH DRAMA SCRIPTS : The Wizard of Oz | Fairy Tales


The Wizard of Oz | Fairy Tales
Character
Narrator


The wicked Witch of west

Dorothy


The good Witch of North

Scarecrow


Wizard of OZ

Tin Man


Tornado

Lion


Flying monkeys


Script
NARRATOR: Once upon a time, there was a girl named Dorothy.  She lived with her mother in Kansas.  One day Dorothy was playing on the farm.  Suddenly, there appeared a large tornado.
Mom
Dorothy let's go into the storm cellar! (keluar)
Dorothy
 I'm coming mom. (kasut tercabut)
Mom
Hurry up
Dorothy
Oh no. I can't make it (masuk rumah)
The tornado lifted and carried the house to a place far away from Kansas! Dorothy was unaware of it. When the storm stopped, Dorothy came out of her house and found herself in a strange place. Standing before her was The good Witch of North .
DOROTHY
Where am I? L 😕
TGWONorth
Welcome to the land of Oz!
You have kill the wicked witch of the East.
DOROTHY
What do you mean? A witch! I haven’t killed anyone.
TGWONorth
(point to the witch)It's your house. Your house landed on top of the Witch.
DOROTHY
Oh,I'm sorry. I didn't mean to…
TGWONorth
It's okay, dear. She is a wicked witch who made the people of Oz suffer every day.
( take the shoes) This shoes is yours now. Take it and go to the Emerald city.
DOROTHY
Emerald city? Why? I just wanna go home. To Kansas.
TGWONorth
You must go to the Emerald city. The mighty wizard of Oz will help you home. Just follow the yellow road.
DOROTHY
Oh,okay . Thank you. Goodbye.
TGWONorth
Bye. Take care.
NARRATOR: Dorothy started to walk along the yellow road. After a while, as she was passing by some cornfield, she heard someone greeting her.
SCARECROW
Hello.
DOROTHY
(surprise) haahhh… you're a scarecrow. How can you talk?!
SCARECROW
Yes, I can. I can do a lot of thing.  But I don't have a brain. (L)
DOROTHY
I wish I could help you. But I'm going to the wizard of Oz. …. Oh, maybe she can help you. You can come with me.
SCARECROW
Oh thank you, I would love to.
DOROTHY
(shake hand) I'm Dorothy. Let's go! To Oz?
SCARECROW
To Oz we go!
A few hours later, as they pass through the forest, they saw something shining….
SCARECROW
Look at that what is that shining thing
DOROTHY
Let's take a look  ( BOTH walk to the 'things') Ooh, it's a man made out of tin
TIN MAN
O..oOiIL (wishper)
DOROTHY
WHAT did he say? (look at each other)   [T.M.: (O..oOiIL)]
SCARECROW
Oh oil! He need oil to move. He is rusted. ( search for oil & put to the every joints of T.M.) PERFECT!
TIN MAN
Perfect? No I'm not! I don't have a heart. (no emotion)
DORTHY & SCROW
No heart!?
TIN MAN
No heart. I also want to feel emotions.
DOROTHY
Maybe the Wizard can help you.
SCARECROW
Yes, why not come with us to see the Wizard of Oz?
TIN MAN
Okay let's go!
N: And Dorothy, the Scarecrow and the Tin Man continued their journey through the yellow brick road. After a while…. 
LION
 (Offstage) Roar!
SCARECROW
What’s that?
TIN MAN
It might be a wild animal!
SCARECROW
Ones that……that eat straw? (😱)
DOROTHY
Umm… wild animal don't eat straw.
LION
(enter) Roar! I'm the king of the jungle. HaHaHaaa….
TIN MAN
Don't worry I got this (swing axe)hiyyaah!(2)
Lion
(step back (afraid)) Uh… Please(2x) don't hit me. (😱 L)
DOROTHY
What a coward (😕)?! How can a big lion like you can be afraid just like that?
LION
(L) You're right, I am a coward! I haven't any courage at all.
TIN MAN
Do you think the Wizard can help him, too?
DOROTHY
I don't see why not. Why don't you come along with us? We're on our way to see the Wizard of Oz. To get him a heart. ( point to the T.M.)
TIN MAN
And him a brain. ( SCROW) (SCROW: yes)
DOROTHY
I'm sure he could give you some courage too.
LION
Yes, I need courage, and I want to get it.  Let´s go!. (😄)
NARRATOR: At last they reach the Emerald city.  It was the most beautiful place that any of them had ever seen.  The streets were lined with green marble houses and set with sparking emeralds.
BODYGUARD
Welcome … the wizard of 0z is waiting for you (please everyone in)
ALL
(enter)
OZ
Hello everyone.. I'm the great wizard of 0z .Tell me your wish!
TIN MAN
I want a heart
SCARECROW
I want a brain to think with
LION
I w.wwant cc.cou.urrage
DOROTHY
And I just want to get back home.
OZ
I will fulfill all your wishes (ALL: 😄)…….BUT!  (lion:[scared])
DOROTHY
But what?
OZ
But first,you must kill the wicked witch of the west !
LION
B..bbut what if she kill us first?
OZ
I don’t care! When this last witch is dead, I will grant all your wish.  
NOW GO!!! (ALL: 😱…(run) )
Narrator: so Dorothy and her friends started moving toward the west. They didn’t have any plan to kill the witch. but to fulfill their wishes, they took the challenge.
The wicked witch of the west has a great binoculars. She watch Dorothy and her friends from far away come approaching her.
TWWOWEST
Oh they're coming here. The girl have the magical shoes of the east. If I get those shoes I will became more powerful! Hahaha…
Come here monkeys! Go and take the girl…Alive!
MONKEYS(4)
Aye(2x) Captain!
……
……
DOROTHY
Oh look, what a beautiful flower. (smell)
Why am I feeling so sleepy? (sleep)
LION
Oh noo… she has smell the sleepy flower
TIN MAN
Dorothy(2x) wake up (cryL)
SCARECROW
Don’t worry I know just take this (bottle) and splash some on her face
LION
Where did you get this? 😕
SCARECROW
Just do it. You don’t need to know.(😊)
TIN MAN
Look at that.( monkeys) monkeys!
LION
Where ? Monkeys ? They must be from the witch! 😤
TIN MAN
Scarecrow protect Dorothy!
LION
I must be brave to save Dorothy
MONKEYS(2)
(Try to attack)
LION
Roarrrr! (scratch 🐾)   monkey1: ouch (dead)
TIN MAN
Take this (swing axe) monkey2: aaaa..(dead)
MONKEY(2)
 (Enter)(Attack)(fail)
ALL(3)
 Yeay… we did it!
DOROTHY
( wake up & yawn) what had happen? 😮
WWOWEST
(See through binocular) ahhh..   Useless!!!  Do I need to do all of this myself?! (ride broom to them)(enter)
DOROTHY
Look the witch is coming to us
ALL(3)
The witch?!!
WITCH
Hahaha…. It's to early to celebrate. Take this (🔥tin man) this(lion) and this (🔥scarecrow)[fast]
SCARECROW
Ahhh…. Help I'm burning
DOROTHY
Hold on! (take the water throw to scarecrow ) splash to the witch
WITCH
Noooo….  I'm melting! SOMeBOdY SaAVvE MEEeeeaah….. (melt)
ALL(4)
(shook and froze😱)
TIN MAN
Did we kill just kill the witch?
LION
With water (look at each other)
SCARECROW
I think so (touch the cloth)(step backward) 😮 (ALL: (still shock)
DOROTHY
Yes!      We did 😄
ALL
😄Hooray! 0ur wish will come true (jumping together happily)
With full of hope They all went to see the wizard of Oz again. They told the wizard they have get rid of the wicked wizard of west. This time the wizard of Oz welcome them all together this time.
OZ
(enter)Hello everyone I'm the wizard of 0z! (ALL: 😱)
DOROTHY
How can this be? (😕)
TIN MAN
So you're just lying to us this whole time
SCARECROW
You're not a wizard. You just an ordinary man
LION
You're using us to kill the witch. Don't you? 😤
OZ
Wouw(3x) calm down(2x) let me explain. Years ago, I was a balloonist in a faraway land.one day storm carried me away in my balloon, so I landed in the emerald city, people believe I was a wizard. So here am I .
SCARECROW
You're a froud
OZ
Yes I am, my friend. Even so, I think I can help you. (take a book) Here take this. this can help you get smarter.
SCARECROW
But, I want a brain. I want to be a genius
OZ
My friend, you are genius you just don’t realize it. You have figure out a lot of thing to help your friend.
TIN MAN
Yes, it's true. You figure out that I need oil to move and you know that water will help Dorothy wake up.
DOROTHY
Yes you are genius!
SCARECROW
Oh! I do. Wow. Okay I will take this book and start reading more. Thank you Wizard
OZ
You're welcome.  And you tin man, you have already have emotions. You cried when thought that Dorothy was dead.(T.M. : oh…that's true)but here take this and fill your empty chest
TIN MAN
Thank you. I shall never forget your kindness
OZ
As for you, your Majesty, here's a medal for your bravery. You always been courageous ,it's all already in you. you just need to be confident and don’t doubt yourself  ever.
LION
Are you sure?
SCARECROW
Yes lion, you are so brave to fight with those monkeys. You deserve the medal.
LION
Yes, I do. Thank you so much wizard I will always remember your word.
The wizard smile at them. He hadn’t actually help them with magic at all. All the things they asked him, they already had inside them but they just don’t discover it before.
DOROTHY
Hh..how about me? How am I gonna go back home
OZ
Actually you already had everything you wish for right there with you all this time.(look at the shoes) if you tap your shoes 3 time while saying 'there's no place like home' and you'll be there right away.
DOROTHY
Oh seriously! J  (look at her friend) I'm so happy I can go home, but 😢 I don’t want to leave you all!
SCARECROW
😭It's okay Dorothy. We understand. Your family must be worried about you.
LION
Don’t worry Dorothy. I'll protect scarecrow and Tin Man. L
DOROTHY
Please don’t cry Tin Man. you'll rust again.
TIN MAN
Thank to you I know what friendship means 😢.(hug)
DOROTHY
Bye everyone. it's really good to see you.
(tap shoes 3 time) there's no place like home(3)
After a short time, just like magic, Dorothy was back to Kansas save and sound as if the house had never left the ground. What she learned that day, she would remember indeed WHEN YOU BELIEVE IN YOURSELF,YOU HAVE EVERYTHING YOU NEED
DOROTHY
(sitting ,eyes closed)(open eyes) hahh… I'm home.(stand)
MOM
(enter(run))Dorothy 😢! There you are!
DOROTHY
MOM(run,hug)
THE END




 

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